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Tácito En Lipsio: Elogio De La Constancia Y Relativización De Los Males Públicos

Authors: Nuria Sánchez Madrid;

Tácito En Lipsio: Elogio De La Constancia Y Relativización De Los Males Públicos

Abstract

Este trabajo presenta algunas de las tesis centrales sostenidas por Justo Lipsio en el diálogo De constantia a propósito de la conveniencia de que esta virtud neo-estoica rija la conducta del individuo, ayudando a este a entender la correlación existente entre la Providencia divina y el ritmo con que los "males públicos" golpean a los hombres y a los pueblos. Se propondrá que Lipsio sostiene tanto en el De constantia como en los libros de su Política una posición inspirada principalmente en el estoicismo clásico de Séneca y en las Historiae y Annales de Tácito, que convierte al mantenimiento del estado presente de las cosas en un ideal que se antepone incluso al objetivo de introducir el bien y la justicia en el mundo. Se analizarán las consecuencias de la prioridad otorgada a la conservación de las cosas en Lipsio y se tomará alguna determinación acerca de si la trascendencia absoluta de la Providencia en este autor no anuncia una absoluta inmanencia en el tratamiento de las cuestiones de Estado y en la reflexión de la reacción más aconsejable del ser humano ante los vaivenes de las circunstancias. Si cabe encontrar en Lipsio un plano de inmanencia total en la política, la apariencia y la simulación podrían entenderse como los operadores de un sentido —aparente, cambiante y ficticio siempre— que acompaña en todo momento a la condición humana o, si se prefiere, al hombre sólo le cabe intentar adaptarse al marco exterior en que transcurre su vida, siguiendo una metáfora teatral This paper tackles key tenets claimed by Justus Lipsius in the dialogue De constantia about the convenience that this neo-stoic virtue guides the subject’s behaviour, insofar as it helps him to grasp the links between divine Providence and the rhythm with which the “public evils” strike human beings and peoples. I claim that Lipsius supports in the De constantia and in the books of Politica a position mainly inspired by classical Stoicism of Seneca and by the Historiae and Annales of Tacitus, which makes of the maintenance of the current state of things an ideal to be preferred to the ideal of bringing the good and justice to the world. I shall break down the consequences of the priority given to conservation by Lipsius and I shall suggest that the absolute transcendence of Providence in Lipsius perhaps announces an absolute immanent approach to the State’s affairs, which also concerns the most advisable human reaction before the shifts of fortune. Given that Lipsius believes in an absolute immanence of politics, appearance and simulation could be understood as elements of a sense —apparent, changing and always fictitious — that constantly goes with the human condition. Put differently, the human being just should attempt to adapt himself to the external frame that shapes his life, according to a theatrical metaphor

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Keywords

B1-5802, Tácito, Providencia, Neo-estoicismo, Philosophy (General), Lipsio, Política, Lipsio; Tácito; Neo-estoicismo; Providencia; Política

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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