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ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2020
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2020
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2020
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Polityka historyczna

Memory Politics
Authors: Durka, Jarosław;

Polityka historyczna

Abstract

This chapter presents a comparative analysis of the concept and evolution of memory politics within contemporary academic and public discourse. The author reconstructs the terminological origins of the phenomenon, referencing American, German, and Russian experiences. The primary focus of the paper is the specificity of the Polish debate on memory politics after 1989. The text contrasts the liberal viewpoint, which advocates for limiting state involvement in interpreting the past, with the concept of an offensive memory politics aimed at protecting the national interest and countering defamation, such as the phrase Polish concentration camps. Key turning points and case studies examined include the establishment of the Warsaw Rising Museum, the asymmetry of historical knowledge in Polish-German relations, and the challenges of school education. The author concludes that a mature memory politics must be anchored in factual truth, patriotism, and strict respect for academic freedom, serving as a tool for national identity consolidation while remaining entirely free of chauvinism.

Rozdział stanowi komparatywną analizę pojęcia i ewolucji polityki historycznej we współczesnym dyskursie naukowym i publicznym. Autor rekonstruuje genezę terminologiczną tego zjawiska, odwołując się do doświadczeń amerykańskich, niemieckich oraz rosyjskich. Główna część pracy poświęcona jest specyfice polskiej debaty nad polityką pamięci po 1989 roku. W tekście zderzono stanowisko liberalne, postulujące ograniczenie roli państwa w interpretacji dziejów, z koncepcją polityki ofensywnej, ukierunkowanej na obronę racji stanu i przeciwdziałanie dyfamacji, na przykład sformułowaniom o polskich obozach koncentracyjnych. Jako kluczowe punkty zwrotne i studia przypadków przeanalizowano między innymi powstanie Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego, asymetrię w wiedzy historycznej w relacjach polsko-niemieckich oraz problematykę edukacji szkolnej. Autor konstatuje, że dojrzała polityka historyczna musi opierać się na prawdzie faktów, patriotyzmie oraz bezwzględnym poszanowaniu wolności badań akademickich, stanowiąc narzędzie konsolidacji tożsamości narodowej wolne od szowinizmu.

Keywords

polityka historyczna, Polish-German relations, academic freedom, Warsaw Rising Museum, prawda historyczna, pamięć zbiorowa, historiografia polska, historical truth, tożsamość narodowa, wolność badań naukowych, Polish historiography, relacje polsko-niemieckie, national identity, collective memory, Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego, memory politics, politics of history

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green