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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY ND
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY ND
Data sources: Datacite
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A Global Rigid Proper-Color Clock from an Adelic Scalar

Paper III in Series of VII
Authors: Erholtz, Justin;

A Global Rigid Proper-Color Clock from an Adelic Scalar

Abstract

Abstract | The same single scalar π(x^μ) ∈ ℝ × ℤ₂ × ℤ₃ × ℤ₅ × ℤ₇ × ℤ₁₁ that defines the global proper-time clock in Paper I and the global proper-scale clock in Paper II now defines a third rigid clock: the global proper-color clock. The parity sequence of the natural numbers — odd/even — evaluated under the adelic norm defined by the five primes {2,3,5,7,11} generates a bounded, oscillating function whose generation-indexed assignment fixes the exact rational hypercharges of the Standard Model. No new axioms or free parameters are introduced. U(1)_Y hypercharges are derived exactly; simulations yield coupling normalization emerges from rigidity and renormalization-group evolution (RGE) flow, reproducing the measured value. U(1)_Y charges and coupling are no longer measured inputs — they are derived from the same arithmetic structure that yields the CKM matrix and the numerical value of G.

This is Paper III of a series of VII introducing the Residue Bootstrap Operator (RBO) and Four Clocks unification framework. Paper I: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18209655 Paper II: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18300361

License note: Initially published under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. License will be upgraded to CC-BY 4.0 (full open access) from version 2 onwards.

Keywords

Standard Model hypercharges, RBO, Four Clocks, Proper-color clock, Adelic scalar, U(1)_Y hypercharges, Residue Bootstrap Operator

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average