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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Geometric Origin of Nuclear Binding: Unifying the Strong Force via Toroidal Breathing Modes

Authors: Woodward, Vance;

The Geometric Origin of Nuclear Binding: Unifying the Strong Force via Toroidal Breathing Modes

Abstract

This paper derives the mechanism of Nuclear Binding and the Strong Force from geometric first principles. We model nucleons as dynamic Spindle Tori undergoing radial "Breathing Mode" oscillations in the scalar dimension. We demonstrate that nuclear binding arises from the phase-locking of these breathing modes between adjacent nucleons, which minimizes scalar stress. Furthermore, we derive the Yukawa potential from the logarithmic geometry of the scalar manifold, showing that the "short range" of the Strong Force corresponds to the Woodward Radius--the scale at which the metric stiffens exponentially. This model successfully explains the stability of the nucleus and offers a geometric resolution to the Proton Radius Puzzle via the "Metric Cliff" effect.

Keywords

Geometric Nucleosynthesis, Proton Radius Puzzle, Metric Saturation, Scalar Resonance, Strong Force Unification, Toroidal Breathing Modes, Woodward Radius, Topological Interlocking, Nuclear Binding Energy, Yukawa Potential

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green