
Background: Perforated duodenal ulcer is a common surgical emergency. Traditionally managed with open repair, laparoscopic techniques have emerged as a minimally invasive alternative. This study compares the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic versus open repair of duodenal ulcer perforation. Methods & Materials: A prospective observational study was conducted on 60 patients diagnosed with duodenal ulcer perforation between [study period]. Patients were divided into two groups: laparoscopic repair (n=30) and open repair (n=30). Data collected included operative time, postoperative pain (VAS score), time to ambulation, resumption of oral feeds, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, and mortality. Results: The mean operative time was slightly longer in the laparoscopic group (90±20 min vs. 60±15 min, p<0.05). However, laparoscopic repair was associated with lower postoperative pain scores, earlier ambulation (1.5 vs. 3.0 days), faster initiation of oral feeding (2.0 vs. 3.5 days), and shorter hospital stay (5 or 6 days, p<0.01). The complication rate was lower in the laparoscopic group (13.3% vs. 26.6%), though not statistically significant. Mortality one in open group, none in the laparoscopic group (1 case each). Conclusion: Laparoscopic repair of duodenal ulcer perforation, though technically more challenging and requiring longer operative time, is associated with faster recovery, less postoperative pain, and reduced hospital stay compared to open repair. It should be considered the preferred approach in stable patients where expertise and facilities are available.
Open Surgery, Postoperative Outcomes, Duodenal Ulcer Perforation, Prospective Study, Laparoscopic Repair
Open Surgery, Postoperative Outcomes, Duodenal Ulcer Perforation, Prospective Study, Laparoscopic Repair
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
