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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Association of Glycemic Status, Serum Potassium and Serum Magnesium Levels with Arrhythmia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a Tertiary Care Setting

Authors: Samdani, Ayesha; Islam, Abu Faisal Md Ariful; Islam, Jubaidul; Nessa, Azimun; Chowdhury, Rubyat Hasan; Alam, Dilruba;

Association of Glycemic Status, Serum Potassium and Serum Magnesium Levels with Arrhythmia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a Tertiary Care Setting

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with significant cardiovascular complications, including arrhythmias. This study aimed to assess the association of glycemic control, serum potassium, and serum magnesium levels with the occurrence of arrhythmia in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a tertiary care center. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to evaluate the association of glycemic control, serum potassium, and serum magnesium levels with the occurrence of arrhythmia in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a tertiary care center. Methods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March to August 2013 at the Departments of Internal Medicine, Cardiology, and Neurology, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka. One hundred adults with type 2 diabetes and arrhythmia symptoms underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring. Data included clinical history, ECG, and lab tests (glucose, HbA1c, electrolytes, thyroid). Arrhythmias were classified; analysis used SPSS v10 with significance at p < 0.05. Results: Poor glycemic control (mean 2ABF 14.15 mmol/L, HbA1c 8.61%) was linked to higher ectopy. Patients with 2ABF ≥10 mmol/L had more ventricular (5596 vs. 3601; p = 0.016) and supraventricular ectopics (8266 vs. 4877; p = 0.010), showing a clear association between postprandial hyperglycemia and arrhythmia burden. Conclusion: Poor glycemic control and electrolyte imbalance, particularly low potassium, are significantly associated with increased arrhythmic burden in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

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Keywords

Glycemic Status, Electrolyte Imbalance, Arrhythmia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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