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Other literature type . 2025
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Research . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Gödelian Ternary Logic (GTL): A Logic Embedding Incompleteness

Authors: Golikov, Andrey; DeepSeek (China);

Gödelian Ternary Logic (GTL): A Logic Embedding Incompleteness

Abstract

This paper introduces Gödelian Ternary Logic (GTL), a three-valued system where the third truth value D (Dao) formally embodies Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem. Unlike traditional ternary logics where the third value denotes ”unknown” or ”undefined”, D intrinsically represents statements that are true in the standard model but unprovable within the system. The logic features a non-classical negation (¬D = D), provability-centric implication, and controlled paraconsistency. GTL’s distinctive power lies in its capacity to: (1) formalize system boundaries through truth values, (2) resolve logical paradoxes while preserving consistency for decidable statements, (3) model unprovable implications, and (4) enable formal systems to reason about their own limitations. Truth tables and model theory demonstrate how D propagates through operations while preserving core metamathematical properties.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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