Effective teaching methods are crucial to improving the quality of education and promoting student engagement. This article explores a range of traditional and modern teaching methods, comparing their advantages, limitations, and applicability in different educational contexts. Emphasis is placed on student-centered approaches such as project-based learning, cooperative learning, and the integration of digital tools. The study provides an overview of current pedagogical trends, supported by a review of recent literature and analysis of practical implementation in classrooms. The results suggest that a blended approach, combining multiple methods, yields the most effective outcomes in diverse educational environments.