This research paper examines Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's perspectives on land reforms and the agricultural sector in India. As the principal architect of India's Constitution and a prominent social reformer, Ambedkar's economic thought has profound implications for understanding India's agrarian structure and potential reform pathways. This paper analyzes Ambedkar's critique of traditional landholding systems, his advocacy for the abolition of the Khoti and Mahar Watan systems, his proposals for state socialism with nationalization of land, and his arguments for agricultural industrialization. Drawing from his writings, speeches, and policy recommendations, this analysis contextualizes Ambedkar's agrarian vision within both his broader social justice framework and contemporary economic debates of his time. The study concludes that Ambedkar's land reform proposals were revolutionary for their era and continue to offer relevant insights for addressing persistent agrarian inequality in India.