Anastrepha Schiner Toxotrypana Gerstaecker, 1860: 191. Type species Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker by monotypy. Synonymy (Norrbom et al. 2018: 835). Anastrepha Schiner, 1868: 263. Type species Dacus serpentinus Wiedemann by original designation. Given precedence over Toxotrypana Gerstaecker, 1860 by ICZN (2021, Opinion 2479). Acrotoxa Loew, 1873: 227. Type species - Dacus fraterculus Wiedemann, by subsequent designation of Bezzi 1909: 280. Synonymy (Osten Sacken 1878). Mikimyia Bigot, 1884: xxix. Type species Mikimyia furcifera Bigot (= curvicauda Gerstaecker) by monotypy. Synonymy (Norrbom et al. 2018: 835). Pseudodacus Hendel, 1914: 66. Type species Anastrepha daciformis Bezzi by original designation. Proposed as a subgenus of Anastrepha. Phobema Aldrich, 1925: 7. Type species Phobema atrox Aldrich by original designation. Vespomima Enderlein, 1927: 102. Type species Vespomima nigrotaenia Enderlein by original designation. New synonym. Lucumaphila Stone, 1939: 340. Type species Lucumaphila sagittata Stone by original designation. Comments.—During a study of the type specimens of Ulidiidae in the Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universität, Berlin over the previous decade, VAK observed that the holotype of Vespomima nigrotaenia Enderlein (1927) is not a ulidiid and belongs to what at the time was recognized as the genus Toxotrypana, now considered a synonym of Anastrepha. Our detailed morphological study of this specimen confirms that Vespomima is thus also a synonym of Anastrepha.

Published as part of Norrbom, Allen L., Moore, Matthew R., Paynter, Quentin, McGrath, Zane, Probst, Chantal M., Korneyev, Valery A., Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Rodriguez, Erick J., Steck, Gary J., Sutton, Bruce D., Branham, Marc A. & Ruiz-Arce, Raul, 2024, Color Morphs in Anastrepha nigrotaenia (Enderlein), New Combination (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Resultant Synonymy, pp. 21-55 in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 126 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.126.1.21, http://zenodo.org/record/15083236