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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2019
Data sources: Biblos-e Archivo
ZENODO
Article . 2019
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2019
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Reforma fiscal, equidad y progresividad

Authors: Arrieta Martínez de Pisón, Juan;

Reforma fiscal, equidad y progresividad

Abstract

Aunque las políticas (y las leyes) de gasto son mucho más efectivas para logar la redistribución de la riqueza y reducir las desigualdades, las leyes de ingresos y, en particular, la ley tributaria (el sistema tributario) es también un instrumento complementario para dichos objetivos. El presente estudio aborda de qué manera incide la fiscalidad en la equidad y en la redistribución de la riqueza. Para ello se formulan tres preguntas cuyas respuestas sirven para analizar la efectiva incidencia del sistema tributario en la equidad y en la redistribución de la riqueza. En primer lugar, se realiza un análisis constitucional en orden a determinar si nuestro Texto constitucional obliga a diseñar un sistema tributario igualitario, equitativo y redistributivo. Tras concluir afirmando la existencia de dicho mandado, se analiza, en segundo lugar, si el mismo es efectiva y realmente igualitario, equitativo y redistributivo. Tras un análisis de la evolución del sistema tributario desde 1978 hasta nuestros días, se aborda en tercer y último lugar, la mantera en que podría incidir de modo más efectivo el sistema tributario en la equidad, lo cual justifica un estudio sobre las medidas concretas que se pueden adoptar en el cuadro de impuestos de nuestro sistema tributario.

Although spending policies (and legislation) are much more effective in achieving wealth redistribution and tackling income inequality, tax law is a complementary tool for such objectives. The article examines the way in which taxes impact equity and wealth distribution. Firstly, it analyzes whether Spanish constitution obliges to design an egalitarian and redistributive tax law. After affirmatively responding that question, the article addresses whether the tax legislation actually works as an egalitarian and redistributive system. Thirdly, and lastly, after a longitudinal analysis of the tax system from 1978 to the present day, the paper examines the way in which the Spanish tax law may improve the equity of the income distribution, an issue that justifies the study of concrete measures to implement in the current tax law

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Progresividad, Redistribución, Derecho, Reformas fiscales, Sistema tributario, Equidad

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green