The polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOS) is defined as a combination of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism and skin breakouts) and anovulation (oligomenorrhea, barrenness, and ineffective uterine leaking), with or without the presence of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. It addresses the fundamental endocrine issue in the conceptional age, which affects 6%-15% of women in danger. It is the most generally recognized cause of barrenness due to anovulation and the predominant cause of female fruitlessness. PCOS is discovered in 30%-40% of individuals with essential or auxiliary amenorrhea and 80% of people with oligomenorrhea before the onset of a menstrual problem. PCOS should be diagnosed and treated early in life due to the conceptive, metabolic, and ontological issues that may be associated with it. Medication, food, and lifestyle changes are all possible treatment options. The likelihood of becoming pregnant varies among healthy young couples. In 2010, an estimated 48.5 million couples worldwide were infertile. This study provides a survey of barrenness causes, examinations, treatment modalities, and the role of a medical attendant birthing specialist in managing infertile couples. Barrenness (a condition of sub-richness) can be defined as the failure to become pregnant, the inability to maintain a pregnancy, or the failure to carry a pregnancy to term. Male and female infertility have various causes.