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ZENODO
Journal . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Journal . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Journal . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Prácticas esenciales de enfermería en el neonato de riesgo

Authors: Requelme-Jaramillo, Milton Junior; Calderón-González, Diana Elizabeth; Centeno-Sandoval, Máxima Argentina; Barragán-Manrrique, Katiuzka del Carmen; Torres Jiménez, Jessica Nathali;

Prácticas esenciales de enfermería en el neonato de riesgo

Abstract

RESUMEN Los recién nacidos de alto riesgo, son una preocupación significativa por las altas tasas de morbimortalidad. Las enfermeras neonatales juegan un papel fundamental en las unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN), proporcionando cuidados que incluyen oxigenoterapia, ventilación mecánica y prevención de infecciones. Sin embargo, la efectividad de estas intervenciones aún requiere más investigación. Esta revisión siguió el marco del Instituto Joanna Briggs, incluyendo la identificación de pregunta de investigación, selección de estudios relevantes, recopilación y análisis de datos. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos como Web of Science, Scopus y Google Académico, filtrando estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2024 en inglés, español y portugués. De 796 estudios encontrados, 15 fueron relevantes. Los datos extraídos incluyeron autores, objetivos y métodos. Los resultados mostraron que las intervenciones de enfermería, como el uso de cortinas reflectantes durante la fototerapia y la administración de gel de dextrosa oral, tienen efectos positivos significativos. Además, la luz solar puede complementar la fototerapia en países de bajos ingresos, y la presión positiva continua pulmonar (CPAP) es efectiva para tratar la dificultad respiratoria. La revisión destacó la importancia de las intervenciones de enfermería en la mejora de resultados neonatales. Sin embargo, la falta de datos globales y estudios de alta calidad subraya la necesidad de más investigación para evaluar la efectividad de estas intervenciones. La educación estandarizada y la mejora de la resiliencia entre las enfermeras son esenciales para optimizar la atención neonatal.

ABSTRACT High-risk newborns are a significant concern because of high morbidity and mortality rates. Neonatal nurses play a critical role in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), providing care that includes oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and infection prevention. However, the effectiveness of these interventions still requires further research. This review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute framework, including identification of research question, selection of relevant studies, data collection and analysis. A comprehensive search was conducted in databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, filtering studies published between 2018 and 2024 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Of 796 studies found, 15 were relevant. Extracted data included authors, objectives, and methods. The results showed that nursing interventions, such as the use of reflective curtains during phototherapy and the administration of oral dextrose gel, have significant positive effects. In addition, sunlight can complement phototherapy in low-income countries, and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is effective in treating respiratory distress. The review highlighted the importance of nursing interventions in improving neonatal outcomes. However, the lack of comprehensive data and high-quality studies underscores the need for further research to improve neonatal outcomes.

Keywords

neonatal nursing, newborn, atención de enfermería, recién nacido, enfermería neonatal, nursing care

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green