The increase in both the international travels and the international trades, population growth, population movement, ecological changes, and both insufficient and inadequate attention to the already existing weak incapable healthcare systems in parts of the world, all are the key drivers for the risk of infectious diseases threats and for the emergence of such threats. Such challengeable risks need to be addressed properly and then to be limited appropriately by global coordination and worldwide collaboration to achieve a level of health security that would ensure and provide both the prevention and the control that are needed, and that health security is known as the Global Health Security (Office of Global Affairs (OGA), 2023).