Over the years, the concept of diversity has emerged to be an issue of concern in terms of political challenges across the globe. In this regard, it has been widely argued by the political thinkers that it typically stems from a number of intricate factors. The most prominent of these factors is considered to be globalization (Clarke 2008). Moreover, it has also been observed that there is a stark difference between the ancient and modern political theories that study the problems of diversity. The present study aims to highlight the aspects of modern approach to diversity with specific focus on the work of three renowned political thinkers.