
doi: 10.5261/2013.gen4.01
espanolSe contrastan dos modelos de produccion agricola: el organico y el convencional. De las investigaciones analizadas se obtuvieron los criterios, las condiciones y los resultados donde se aplicaron y compararon ambos modelos, tanto organico como convencional, con el proposito de reunir los elementos suficientes que permitan sustentar la practica de una de estas alternativas en espacios similares a los senalados en las investigaciones revisadas en el presente trabajo. Se trata de contrastes que se muestran como resultado de las practicas convencionales y organicas que se realizan bajo diferentes condiciones y que senalan de forma contundente la superioridad de los sistemas organicos sobre los convencionales en rendimiento, impacto ambiental, restauracion de suelos, resiliencia, rescate de saberes campesinos, rentabilidad y capacidad para producir en superficies reducidas, entre otros aspectos. EnglishTwo farming models are contrasted: organic and traditional. Of the investigations analyzed, we obtained the criteria, the conditions and the results in which both farming models were applied and compared, in order to gather enough elements to support the practice of one of these alternatives in spaces similar to those pointed out in investigations revised in this work. These contrasts are a result of conventional and organic practices performed in different conditions and that conclusively indicate the superiority of organic systems over conventional systems in terms of yield, environmental impact, soil restoration, resilience, recovering the knowledge of farmers, profitability, capability to produce in small areas and other aspects.
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