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Medicina Clínica y Social
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Medicina Clínica y Social
Article
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Medicina Clínica y Social
Article . 2021
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Esclerodermia cutánea localizada (Morfea): Reporte de caso

Authors: Nicolás Ayala Servin; Marcia Antonella Duré Martinez; César Andrés Urizar González; Margarita González; Claudia Romina Contreras;

Esclerodermia cutánea localizada (Morfea): Reporte de caso

Abstract

Introducción: La esclerodermia cutánea localizada es una enfermedad crónica del tejido conectivo, etiología desconocida, caracterizada por áreas de piel induradas. La Morfea es una enfermedad rara con incidencia de 0,3-3 casos por 100.000 habitantes / año. Más común en mujeres, proporción 4:1 mujer/hombre. Caso Clínico: Mujer, 21 años acude al Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital de Clínicas por cuadro de 3 años de evolución de mancha roja en cadera de lado derecho que luego se vuelve marrón, aparece lesión similar en muslo y rodilla derechos con misma evolución, sin desencadenante aparente ni síntomas acompañantes. Al examen físico se observa varias placas hipocrómicas con bordes eritematosos, entre 2-3 cm, límites netos y bordes irregulares en muslo derecho. Placas hipercrómicas induradas entre 1-6 cm de diámetro, límites netos, bordes regulares en cadera y muslo derechos, y brazo izquierdo. Biopsia compatible con Morfea. Tratamiento con hidroxicloroquina, metotrexate, corticoides tópicos, vitamina A, C, E con respuesta y evolución favorable. Discusión: Esclerodermia localizada aparece en adultos entre 40- 50 años, en comparación con paciente que afectó segunda década de vida. Tronco como localización más frecuente, característica de la paciente, además en miembros superiores e inferiores. Artralgias se presentan en 44% de casos, coincidentes con la paciente. Aumento del factor reumatoideo, eosinofilia, VSG guían hacia diagnóstico de Morfea en fase activa, no apreciables en el caso. Tratamiento con metotrexate como inmunosupresor es la terapéutica con evolución favorable, complementados con hidroxicloroquina y vitaminas A y E.

Keywords

reumatología, Medicine (General), R5-920, enfermedades de la piel, esclerodermia localizada, dermatología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold