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Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte
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Clima motivacional de los adolescentes y su relación con el género, la práctica de actividad física, la modalidad deportiva, la práctica deportiva federada y la actividad física familiar. [Motivational climate of adolescents and their relationship to gender, physical activity, sport, federated sport and physical activity family].

Authors: Manuel Castro-Sánchez; Félix Zurita-Ortega; Asunción Martínez-Martínez; Ramón Chacón-Cuberos; Tamara Espejo-Garcés;

Clima motivacional de los adolescentes y su relación con el género, la práctica de actividad física, la modalidad deportiva, la práctica deportiva federada y la actividad física familiar. [Motivational climate of adolescents and their relationship to gender, physical activity, sport, federated sport and physical activity family].

Abstract

La adolescencia es un periodo crítico en cuanto a la adquisición de patrones de práctica de actividad física que se mantengan durante la etapa adulta, por ello se considera de vital importancia analizar la motivación hacia la asignatura de Educación Física. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer los parámetros de práctica de actividad física y de motivación hacia la asignatura de Educación Física, para analizar las relaciones existentes entre las variables. Participaron 2.134 estudiantes de edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 18 años, evaluados mediante el cuestionario de Clima Motivacional (PMCQS-2) y una hoja de auto registro que midió las variables físico-deportivas. Los resultados mostraron que tanto los alumnos como las alumnas se orientan más hacia la tarea que hacia el ego, mostrando las chicas valores superiores en el clima tarea, y los chicos en el clima ego. Únicamente un tercio de ellos no practican actividad física, mientras que de los que sí lo hacen, en su mayoría practican deportes colectivos. Dos de cada diez adolescentes se encuentran federados en algún deporte, los varones practican deporte de forma federada en mayor número que las féminas. Abstract Adolescence is a critical regarding the acquisition of patterns of physical activity to be maintained into adulthood, is therefore considered vital to analyze the motivation for Physical Education period. This study aims to determine the parameters of physical activity and motivation towards the subject of Physical Education and analyze the relationships between variables. They involved 2,134 students aged between 15 and 18 years, assessed by questionnaire Motivational Climate (PMCQS-2) and a self-registration sheet which measured the physical and sports variables. The results showed that students are more oriented toward the task to the ego, the girls showing higher values in the job climate, and the guys on the ego climate. Only a third of them do not practice physical activity, while those who if they do, most team sports practice. Two out of ten teenagers are federated in sports, men play a sport on a federated in greater numbers than females.

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Keywords

educación física, teenagers, adolescentes, physical activity, actividad física, Recreation. Leisure, G, physical education, motivational climate, clima motivacional, GV557-1198.995, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, GV1-1860, Sports

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold