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https://doi.org/10.5220/001195...
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2022
License: CC BY
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On "Deep Learning" Misconduct

Authors: Weng, Juyang;

On "Deep Learning" Misconduct

Abstract

This is a theoretical paper, as a companion paper of the plenary talk for the same conference ISAIC 2022. In contrast to the author's plenary talk in the same conference, conscious learning (Weng, 2022b; Weng, 2022c) which develops a single network for a life (many tasks), "Deep Learning" trains multiple networks for each task. Although "Deep Learning" may use different learning modes, including supervised, reinforcement and adversarial modes, almost all "Deep Learning" projects apparently suffer from the same misconduct, called "data deletion" and "test on training data". This paper establishes a theorem that a simple method called Pure-Guess Nearest Neighbor (PGNN) reaches any required errors on validation data set and test data set, including zero-error requirements, through the same misconduct, as long as the test data set is in the possession of the authors and both the amount of storage space and the time of training are finite but unbounded. The misconduct violates well-known protocols called transparency and cross-validation. The nature of the misconduct is fatal, because in the absence of any disjoint test, "Deep Learning" is clearly not generalizable.

Accepted by ISAIC 2022, 8 pages, three figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2208.11228

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, I.3, Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green