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História Revista
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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"Menores degenerados”

As experiências de crianças e adolescentes no Hospital de Alienados do Recife-PE (1926-1939)
Authors: Carlos Alberto Cunha Miranda; Rafael Santana Bezerra;

"Menores degenerados”

Abstract

O presente artigo tem o intuito de analisar os discursos psiquiátricos e as experiências de crianças e adolescentes internados no Hospital de Alienados do Recife, entre as décadas de 1920 e 1930, que foram enquadradas no diagnóstico: “episódio delirante dos degenerados”. O conceito de “degeneração” surgiu no campo psiquiátrico a partir da publicação do Tratié des Maladies Mentales (1857), do psiquiatra franco-austríaco Bénédict Augustin Morel. A “degeneração” seria uma espécie de desvio patológico do “tipo normal” da humanidade, e estaria, para o autor, na base de toda alienação. Centrada no organismo, a degeneração poderia ser fruto de diversas causas sociais e biológicas: miscigenação, uso de tóxicos, religiosidade, sexualidade etc. A partir de então, a psiquiatria clássica, inspirada nos alienistas franceses, seria ampliada para novos domínios e áreas de atuação. Assim, a psiquiatra atuaria não somente no corpo, dentro da instituição médica, mas também na sociedade, através da prevenção, da normatização e da regulamentação de comportamentos.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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