
doi: 10.52152/801583
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers, our master Muhammad (peace be upon him). Upbringing and education merit close examination due to their decisive role in shaping society and influencing collective behavior. This importance becomes even more pronounced when these processes are tied to the supreme authority of governance and the caliphate—the central concern of this study, entitled The Upbringing of the Abbasid Caliphs’ Sons.
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