
Логические теории не могут быть построены без формального языка, основу которого задают символы. Однако это не говорит о том, что логика (в целом) может работать только на уровне языка. Через язык логика лишь выражается. Это уточнение позволяет пересмотреть природу логических знаков, то есть составных единиц языка. Будет показано, что основу логических языков должны задавать знаки-иконы. Для этого будут проанализированы различные виды икон, рассмотрена природа иконического и ее несводимость к визуальному, а также уточнена роль иконического для понимания предмета логики и ее возможностей. Logical theories cannot be built without formal languages whose basic units are seen as symbols or symbolic signs. However, it does not mean that logic (in general) cannot operate without language. Logic is articulated in language. This specification allows to review the nature of logical signs. In the paper, I will argue that the foundation of logical languages should be constructed with the assistance of iconic signs. The presentation demonstrates various types of icons (in logic), scrutinizes the essence of the iconic and the irreducibility of the latter to the visual. In addition, it specifies the contribution of iconic treatments to the debates on the subject of logic and its possibilities.
иконичность; логические знаки; диаграммы, iconicity; logical signs; diagrams
иконичность; логические знаки; диаграммы, iconicity; logical signs; diagrams
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