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Dicenda Estudios de lengua y literatura españolas
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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La configuración del personaje masculino en el teatro de Juan del Encina

Authors: Vázquez Melio, María;

La configuración del personaje masculino en el teatro de Juan del Encina

Abstract

Spanish Renaissance drama is characterised by its location in a sociohistorical tempo of agitation and cultural paradigm shift. The gradual loss of signifiers, which allowed man to define himself, entails a pressing need to pay more attention to the usually tacit postulates of manliness, and to its definition and construction in a new era. This paper is aimed to study this process in several main male characters of the profane dramatic eclogues written by Juan del Encina, a playwright from Salamanca; that is, the double discourse proposed by the presence of the rustic shepherd versus the courtier. The importance of pragmatic conditions, as well as the primitivism of the scenography determine the tools used to analyse these characters: the power of words and the presence or absence of some iconic signs– clothing, hairstyle or gesticulation – that define the identity of the male self. Therefore, it is proven hereby that these characters are not flat entities, but they notably evolve from their most primitive version into their approach to the pseudo-courtier. El teatro altomoderno castellano se caracteriza por su ubicación en un tempo sociohistórico de efervescencia y cambio de paradigma cultural. La paulatina pérdida de significantes que permitían al hombre la definición de sí mismo conlleva la acuciante necesidad de prestar ahora una mayor atención a los postulados, normalmente tácitos, de la condición masculina, su definición y su construcción en una nueva época. El presente trabajo se propone abordar el estudio de este proceso en un conjunto de personajes masculinos protagonistas de las églogas dramáticas profanas del dramaturgo salmantino Juan del Encina; esto es, el doble discurso propuesto por la presencia del pastor rústico frente al cortesano. La importancia de las condiciones pragmáticas así como el primitivismo del aparato escénico de estas églogas determinan que las herramientas a través de las cuales analizaré a dichos personajes sean el poder de la palabra y la presencia o ausencia de un conjunto de signos icónicos – vestimenta, peinado o gesticulación- como definidores de la identidad del yo masculino. En definitiva, se demuestra cómo no estamos aquí ante personajes planos sino que se aprecian en ellos la influencia de un entorno social en el que conviven variadas formas de interrelación social.

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Keywords

Égloga dramática, Pastor rústico, Masculinidad, Dramatic eclogue, Cortesano., Juan del Encina, Manliness, Rustic shepherd, Courtier.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold