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Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura
Article
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IRRIGATION SCHEDULING IN ‘PERLETTE’ AND ‘SUGRAONE’ TABLE GRAPES (Vitis vinifera L.) USING MOISTURE SENSORS

PROGRAMACIÓN DEL RIEGO EN VID (Vitis vinifera L.) DE MESA ‘PERLETTE’ Y ‘SUGRAONE’ CON SENSORES DE HUMEDAD
Authors: Sergio Payán-Ochoa; Antonio Morales-Maza; Benjamín Valdez-Gascón; Martha Hortencia Martín-Rivera; Fernando Arturo Ibarra-Flores;

IRRIGATION SCHEDULING IN ‘PERLETTE’ AND ‘SUGRAONE’ TABLE GRAPES (Vitis vinifera L.) USING MOISTURE SENSORS

Abstract

Limited water availability requires greater effort to maximize its efficient use. One way of doing this is through proper irrigation scheduling. This study was carried out in a vineyard in the Hermosillo Coast region, Sonora, Mexico, in order to assess the effect of reducing the annual irrigation depth on the yield and quality of ‘Sugraone’ and ‘Perlette’ grapevine cultivars. We evaluated restricted irrigation with 70 % ETc, modified irrigation with 100 % ETc with drippers spaced 50 cm apart, and a control with drippers spaced 75 cm apart and 100 % ETc, by monitoring soil moisture at 40 and 80 cm deep. Fruit number and weight, plant yield, grape diameter and soluble solids were measured. Results show that in ‘Perlette’ and ‘Sugraone’ yield and quality are maintained by restricting irrigation during non-critical plant stages, but maintaining tensions of 25-50 cb until harvest and 100-200 cb in postharvest. In Tukey’s range test (P ≤ 0.05), ‘Perlette’ responded better to modified irrigation, surpassing restricted irrigation in 2008 by 28.7 %. By contrast, ‘Sugraone’ had a better response with restricted irrigation, as it surpassed the control in number of clusters and plant yield with 42.5 and 40.7 %, respectively. In grape diameter, it surpassed the control and modified irrigation by 3.6 and 3.5 %, respectively, and increased soluble solids by 7.6 % with respect to modified irrigation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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