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PUTIH JURNAL PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ILMU DAN HIKMAH
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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PENGARUH QIRA’AH MUTAWATIRAH DALAM HUKUM FIQH

Authors: Abu Sari;

PENGARUH QIRA’AH MUTAWATIRAH DALAM HUKUM FIQH

Abstract

Qira’ah mutawatirah disepakati oleh mayoritas ulama sebagai varian dari bacaan al-Qur’an dan bahkan bagian dari al-Qur’an itu sendiri. Dan berakibat kufur bagi siapa saja yang mengikarinya. Namun demikian, ulama masih mempunyai sikap dan pandangan yang tidak sama mengenai qira’ah mutawatirah. Ada yang mengatakan, qira’ah mutawatirah hanya qira’ah tujuh, dan ada yang berpendapat juga tiga bacaan yang menyempurnakan tujuh bacaan itu yang kemudian disebut dengan qira’ah sepuluh. Selain itu, ulama juga tidak sependapat mengenai sisi kemutawatirannya, ada yang berasumsi kemutawatiran itu baik dalam asal maupun cabangnya. Ada juga yang mengatakan qira’ah tujuh itu mutawatirah, kecuali dalam hal penyampaiannya, seperti bacaan mad, imalah, membaca takhfif pada huruf Hamzah dan semisalnya, dan masih pendapat lainnya. Keberadaan qira’ah mutawatirah bukan hanya hadir sebagai varian bacaan dalam al-Qur’an, tetapi juga memberi dampak perbedaan penafsiran dalam dunia tafsir. Sehingga tidak heran jika kemudian berimplikasi pada perbedaan pengambilan hukum Fikih dari suatu ayat karena pengaruh qira’ah itu sendiri. Dalam tulisan ringkas ini, penulis mencoba menyajikan pengertian qira’ah mutawatirah dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengambilan hukum Fikih.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold