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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2022
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Leksika-grammatika piirimail: publitsistlike arvamuslugude keelekasutusmustrid

Authors: Pille Eslon;

Leksika-grammatika piirimail: publitsistlike arvamuslugude keelekasutusmustrid

Abstract

Uurimus paigutub kasutuspõhise korpuslingvistilise keelekäsitluse raamesse. Nagu varasemates töödes, mis tehtud eesti ilukirjandus- ja õppijakeele korpustel, rajaneb ka siinne arvamuslugude (Postimees ja Õhtuleht) keeleanalüüs kolmest komponendist koosnevatele sõnaliigijärjenditele ehk keelekasutusmustritele, mis leitud morfosüntaktiliselt märgendatud tekstidest andmekaeve põhimõttel töötava programmiga Klastrileidja. Korduvalt esinevasse sõnaliigijärjendisse on sisse kodeeritud selle komponentide kooskasutuse fonoloogilised, süntaktilised ja kontseptuaalsed reeglid, mis avalduvad semantika-grammatika piirimail ning toovad esile keelekasutuse seaduspärasusi. Seetõttu on aktiivselt kasutatavad mustrid sobiv allikmaterjal eesti keele õppes, eri lähtekeelega õppijate keelekasutuse võrdlemisel jm, k.a õppija kirjutatud tekstide automaatse töötlemise vajadusel (sõnastuse parandamine koos viitega reegli(te)le ja sihtkeelepärasemale sõnastusele). *** At the border of lexis and grammar: Language use patterns of journalistic opinion articles *** The study draws on the usage-based corpus linguistic approaches. It presents the linguistic analysis of opinion articles (published in the Estonian daily newspapers Postimees and Õhtuleht), relying on part-of-speech trigrams. These language use patterns have been extracted from morpho-syntactically tagged texts using the data mining software Cluster Catcher (Klastrileidja) developed at the Tallinn University. Earlier, similar analysis has been done based on the corpora of Estonian fiction and learner language. The recurring part-of-speech sequences have the encoded phonological, syntactic, and conceptual rules of their components’ co-occurrence that manifest at the border of semantics and grammar, bringing out the regularities of language use. Therefore, the actively used language patterns can be considered a suitable source material for teaching and learning Estonian, comparing the language production of learners speaking different native languages and also for automated processing of learner writings (e.g., proposing corrections in wording with references to rules and examples of the target language use).

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Keywords

leksikaalgrammatiline varieeruvus, Finnic. Baltic-Finnic, lexical-grammatical variation, eesti keel, keelekasutuse seaduspärasused, language use patterns, regularities of language use, PH91-98.5, keelekasutusmustrid, linguistic cluster analysis, lingvistiline klasteranalüüs, estonian

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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