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Revista Interdisciplinar de Direitos Humanos
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Jornalismo, cidadania e diretos humanos

A experiência democrática na percepção de repórter
Authors: Criselli Maria Montipó;

Jornalismo, cidadania e diretos humanos

Abstract

Resumo: Em tempos de esfacelamento do sistema democrático, averiguamos como a simbiose entre jornalismo e democracia influencia as responsabilidades jornalísticas, a partir do forte vínculo cidadania e direitos humanos no cotidiano jornalístico. Por meio de 15 entrevistas em profundidade com profissionais que atuam na mídia alternativa e convencional online, nas cinco regiões brasileiras, este artigo condensa os resultados da pesquisa de tese em que problematizamos, teórica e empiricamente, os desafios e as dificuldades encontradas na cobertura destes temas no Brasil. Adotamos perspectivas epistemológica e metodológica híbridas, com contribuições da teoria feminista e da perspectiva decolonial, foco na interseccionalidade (COLLINS, 2017) e na análise crítica da narrativa (MOTTA, 2013; GASKELL, 2015; JOVCHELOVTICH; BAUER, 2015). As pessoas entrevistadas relatam as dificuldades para cumprirem o compromisso ético e social da profissão. Tomados em distintas frentes, os silenciamentos estão nas empresas jornalísticas como empresas conglomeradas, pouco plurais e transparentes; na censura gerada a partir de relações obscuras entre o jornalismo e os poderes; e na tomada do poder da democracia por forças não-democráticas. Ainda assim, como sujeitos democráticos, profissionais da reportagem apostam no potencial inclusivo da profissão. Periodismo, ciudadanía y derechos humanos: la experiencia democrática en la percepcione de los reporteros Resumen: En tiempos de resquebrajamiento del sistema democrático, descubrimos cómo la simbiosis entre periodismo y democracia influye en las responsabilidades periodísticas, a partir del fuerte vínculo entre ciudadanía y derechos humanos en la cotidianidad periodística. A través de 15 entrevistas en profundidad con profesionales que actúan en medios online alternativos y convencionales, en las cinco regiones brasileñas, este artículo condensa los resultados de la investigación de tesis en que problematizamos, teórica y empíricamente, los desafíos y dificultades encontrados en el abordaje de estos temas en Brasil. Adoptamos perspectivas epistemológicas y metodológicas híbridas, con aportes de la teoría feminista y la perspectiva decolonial, centrándonos en la interseccionalidad (COLLINS, 2017) y el análisis crítico de la narrativa (MOTTA, 2013; GASKELL, 2015; JOVCHELOVTICH; BAUER, 2015). Las personas entrevistadas relatan las dificultades en el cumplimiento del compromiso ético y social de la profesión. Tomados en diferentes frentes, los silencios son en las empresas periodísticas como empresas conglomeradas, poco plurales y transparentes; en la censura generada por las oscuras relaciones entre el periodismo y los poderes; y en la toma de la democracia por fuerzas no democráticas. Aún así, los reporteros apuestan por el potencial inclusivo de la profesión. Palabras clave: Periodismo. Ciudadanía. Derechos humanos. La democracia. Reporteros. Journalism, citizenship and human rights: the democratic experience in the perception of reporters Abstract: In times of breakdown of the democratic system, we investigated how the symbiosis between journalism and democracy influences journalistic responsibilities, based on the strong link between citizenship and human rights in journalistic daily life. Through 15 in-depth interviews with professionals who work in alternative and conventional online media, in the five Brazilian regions, this article condenses the results of the thesis research in which we problematize, theoretically and empirically, the challenges and difficulties encountered in covering these themes in Brazil. We adopt hybrid epistemological and methodological perspectives, with contributions from feminist theory and the decolonial perspective, focusing on intersectionality (COLLINS, 2017) and critical analysis of the narrative (MOTTA, 2013; GASKELL, 2015; JOVCHELOVTICH; BAUER, 2015). The people interviewed report the difficulties in fulfilling the ethical and social commitment of the profession. Taken on different fronts, the silences are in the journalistic companies as conglomerate companies, not very plural nether transparent; in the censorship generated from obscure relations between journalism and the powers; and in the takeover of democracy by non-democratic forces. Even so, as democratic subjects, reporting professionals bet on the inclusive potential of the profession. Keywords: Journalism. Citizenship. Human rights. Democracy. Reporters.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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hybrid