Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Offshore Nickel Alloy Tubing Hanger and Duplex Stainless Steel Piping Failure Investigations

Authors: S. Huizinga; B. McLoughlin; W.E. Liek; J.G. de Jong;

Offshore Nickel Alloy Tubing Hanger and Duplex Stainless Steel Piping Failure Investigations

Abstract

Abstract In the offshore oil and gas industry, extensive use is made of corrosion resistant alloys. Two failure cases are described, one with the Cr and Mo containing nickel base alloy UNS N07718 and one with the 22%Cr duplex stainless steel UNS S31803. A UNS N07718 nickel alloy tubing hanger failed at the box end of the hanger at one of the upper threads, where stress was at a maximum. The cause was found to be the presence of delta phase, which rendered the material sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement, as was shown in a laboratory study. Hydrogen could originate from the manufacturing process, in which case it could be prevented, or from in situ corrosion, which may be enhanced by galvanic coupling to carbon steel. UNS N07718 accessories should therefore be produced in such a way as to minimize the formation of delta phase and evaluation of the presence of delta phase should be part of the qualification procedure. In a UNS S31803 duplex stainless steel hot condensate piping system, a leak was detected. It was found to have resulted from cracking from the inside at a location where pressure drop could lead to water evaporation. A laboratory study confirmed that at elevated temperature (140 °C) chloride stress corrosion cracking occurs, even in essentially oxygen free conditions, when the steel is exposed to the highly concentrated brines with reduced pH that result from evaporation. The role of oxygen appears to be an acceleration of the cracking process. In cases where brine concentration cannot be avoided, construction materials need to be upgraded.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!