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Chemical Cleaning Endpoint Determination Using Electrochemical Techniques

Authors: J. V. Monter; J. M. Jevec; G. J. Theus;

Chemical Cleaning Endpoint Determination Using Electrochemical Techniques

Abstract

Abstract Theoretically, it is possible to use a measure of voltage difference (ΔE) between an iron electrode and a second electrode to follow the concentration of iron in chemical cleaning solutions, as predicted by the following equation: ΔE=A+Blog[Fe]where A and B are characteristics of the cleaning solvent. Field evaluations of this theory were performed during three superheater/reheater cleanings. In these cleanings, a set of probes was used to continuously monitor the voltage difference between a platinum electrode and a carbon steel electrode. The voltage difference between these probes reflected the amount of iron in the chemical cleaning solutions. Plots of these data were made to verify the equation. A second set of electrochemical corrosion probes was placed in each system to monitor corrosion during the cleanings. Measurements of the corrosion rate followed the trends expected during a normal chemical cleaning and demonstrated that this technique can be applied in a field chemical cleaning. The results of the trials reported in this paper demonstrate that electrochemical monitoring devices can be used for "real-time" monitoring in organic acid chemical cleanings. As the backlog of data is broadened on these systems and their dependability proven, they can become increasingly useful on-line monitoring tools during a chemical cleaning operation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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