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DIGITAL.CSIC
Doctoral thesis . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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RiuNet
Doctoral thesis . 2012
Data sources: RiuNet
https://doi.org/10.4995/thesis...
Doctoral thesis . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Mecanismos de regulación de transportadores de membrana. Interacción entre AMPK y Nedd4.2

Authors: Hueso Lorente, Guillem;

Mecanismos de regulación de transportadores de membrana. Interacción entre AMPK y Nedd4.2

Abstract

La regulación del transporte iónico es importante en mamíferos ya que disfunciones en él producen enfermedades cardiovasculares, neurodegenerativas, etc. En este contexto, se ha descrito que mutaciones en el gen que codifica para la proteína quinasa activada por AMP (AMPK) están asociadas con enfermedades cardiovasculares y neurodegenerativas; como el síndrome de Wolf Parkinson White que provoca arritmias, y la epilepsia mioclónica progresiva de tipo Lafora. La disfunción de transportadores de iones esta implicada en la fisiopatología de estas enfermedades. En la presente Tesis, se profundiza en el modelo constituido por AMPK que regula un canal de sodio (ENaC) a través de la fosforilación de la E3 ubicuitina ligasa Nedd4-2, un regulador directo del canal. Para ello se ha caracterizado la interacción entre AMPK y Nedd4-2 y se ha estudiado como ésta puede afectar a la interacción entre Nedd4-2 y ENaC. El modelo conocido indica que AMPK activada fosforila a Nedd4-2, lo que favorece su interacción con ENaC y por tanto su ubicuitinación, disminuyendo su presencia en la membrana. Durante este trabajo se ha podido comprobar que la interacción física entre AMPK y Nedd4-2 es transitoria o indirecta. Sin embargo, se ha descrito que ambas se regulan de manera recíproca, ya que Nedd4-2 ubicuitina a AMPK y AMPK fosforila a Nedd4-2 en al menos tres residuos. Se ha comprobado que uno de estos sitios de fosforilación tiene un papel relevante en la interacción in vitro de Nedd4-2 con ENaC cuando AMPK está presente y activa. Aunque serán necesarios más abordajes experimentales para definir la relevancia fisiológica de estas modificaciones post-traduccionales, este estudio añade un componente novedoso y profundiza a nivel molecular en la regulación de la E3 ubicuitina ligasa Nedd4-2 por la proteína quinasa AMPK.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Ampk, Quinasa, Fosforilacion, Membrana, Ubicuitina, BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR, Homeostasis, Transportador, Nedd4

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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400
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