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Cálculo de la tensión de corte a partir de los perfiles de velocidad en un río de gravas

Authors: García, Celso; Batalla Villanueva, Ramón J.;

Cálculo de la tensión de corte a partir de los perfiles de velocidad en un río de gravas

Abstract

A partir de 6 perfiles de velocidad, realizados en una sección transversal de un río de gravas con caudal bajo, se ha calculado la tensión de corte aplicando la ley del muro. Las medidas de velocidad se representan en función del logaritmo de la altura a la que fueron realizadas. A partir de la ecuación de una recta de regresión se calculan los principales parámetros hidráulicos: velocidad de corte, tensión de corte y altura de la rugosidad. Los resultados demuestran que las medidas realizadas para cada perfil dentro de la capa logarítmica de la columna de agua (20 %) son las que permiten un cálculo correcto de la tensión de corte que realiza el flujo sobre las partículas. La tensión media de corte, calculada mediante la ecuación de du Boys, sobrestima en más de 5 veces el valor obtenido en la tensión de corte deducida a partir de las velocidades. Se recomienda, siempre que sea posible, utilizar las medidas de velocidad dentro de la capa logarítmica para el posterior cálculo de la tensión de corte, ya que estos valores reflejan la fuerza que realiza el flujo sobre las partículas del lecho de manera más precisa que los deducidos a partir de la ecuación de du Boys.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Enginyeria hidràulica, marítima i sanitària, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Enginyeria hidràulica, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Enginyeria hidràulica, marítima i sanitària, Parámetros hidráulicos, :Enginyeria civil::Enginyeria hidràulica, marítima i sanitària [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Tensión de corte, Perfiles de velocidad, Río

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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