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https://dx.doi.org/10.48713/10...
Master thesis . 2012
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
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Caracterización del ausentismo laboral en un centro medico de I nivel

Authors: Cuevas Duarte, Yuridy; García Sánchez, Teresa Viviana; Villa Rodriguez, Marilyn Esther;

Caracterización del ausentismo laboral en un centro medico de I nivel

Abstract

El ausentismo laboral es un fenómeno costoso. Cuando los trabajadores no asisten por enfermedad o accidentes laborales, el impacto que sufre la empresa es en el ámbito económico y/u operativo. Objetivo: Caracterizar los factores del ausentismo laboral en un centro médico de I nivel y su comportamiento durante el año 2010. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, 118 trabajadores del centro médico de I nivel en Bogotá durante el año 2010.Criterios de inclusión: hombres y mujeres, con contratación directa, incapacidades médicas. Criterios de exclusión: personal de contratación indirecta, outsourcing, calamidades y licencias de maternidad. Información tomada base de datos incapacidades. Resultados: Se presentaron 332 incapacidades que representaron 1518 días perdidos causados por enfermedad general 99.7 %, sistemas respiratorio, digestivo y osteomuscular con mayor número de incapacidades (31,9%, 22,9% y 13% respectivamente). El mayor ausentismo en médicos fue 38,3%, auxiliares odontología 14,2 % y odontólogos 10,8%. El área asistencial tiene 78,3% incapacidades, contratos a término indefinido con un 74.6% y mujeres con 78,01% incapacidades. Conclusiones: La mayor causa del ausentismo es enfermedad general. El sistema respiratorio es el más afectado, seguido del digestivo y osteomuscular, los trabajadores con contrato indefinido, género femenino, área asistencial y por cargos los médicos seguido de auxiliares odontología y los odontólogos. Sin embargo en los resultados evidenciados se debe tener en cuenta la población general y su distribución para variables como género, área, cargos, por lo que se requiere posteriormente análisis estadísticos para establecer si hay diferencia significativa.

Absenteeism is acostlyphenomenon. When workers do not attend due to occupational illness or accidents, the impact suffered by the company is the economic and/or operational. Objective: To characterize the factors of absenteeism in the medical center level I and their behavior during the year 2010. Methods: Across-sectional descriptive study, 118 workers of medical center I level Bogotá during the year 2010. Inclusion criteria: men and women, with direct contract, medical disabilities. Exclusion criteria: personal with indirect recruitment, outsourcing and maternity calamities. Information extracted from in capacity database. Results: There were 332incapacities that represented 1518 lost days caused by generaldisease99.7%, respiratory, digestive and musculoskeletal l with a greater number of incapacities (31.9%, 22.9% and 13% respectively). The largest absenteeism in doctors 38.3%,14.2%dentalassistantsand dentists10.8%.The assistive areahas78.3%of incapacities, indefinite termcontractswith74.6%disability and women with 78, 01%. Conclusions: The mayor cause of absenteeism is general disease, respiratory system is most affected followed by digestive and musculoskeletal, the permanent workers, female gender, the assistive area and by charge the general doctors, followed by dental assistants and dentists. However in the evidenced results must becon side red the general population and its distribution for variables such as gender, area, charges, so statistical analysis is further required to establish whether there is significant difference.

Keywords

Factores, Licencias por enfermedad, Incapacities, Absenteeism, Administración de personal, Ausentismo laboral, Ausentismo, Incapacidades, Factors

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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