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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Effect of Galactic Chemical Evolution on Exoplanet Properties

Authors: Jason H. Steffen; Cody Shakespeare; Robert Royer; David Rice; Allona Vazan;

Effect of Galactic Chemical Evolution on Exoplanet Properties

Abstract

Abstract We couple a simplified model for galactic chemical evolution with software that models the condensation of dust in protoplanetary disks and software that models the interior structure of planets, in order to estimate the effects that galactic chemical evolution has on the properties of planets as they form over time. We find that the early abundances of elements formed from the evolution and death of high-mass stars (such as oxygen, silicon, and magnesium) yields planets with larger mantles and smaller cores. The later addition of elements produced in low-mass stars (such as iron and nickel) causes the planet cores to become relatively larger. The result is planets that orbit older stars are less dense than planets orbiting younger stars. These results are broadly consistent with recent observations of planet properties from stars of varying ages.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green