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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Zero Forcing sets and Power Dominating sets of cardinality at most 2

Authors: Shahbaznejad, Najibeh; Pelayo, Ignacio M.; Kazemi, Adel P.;

Zero Forcing sets and Power Dominating sets of cardinality at most 2

Abstract

Let $S$ be a set of vertices of a graph $G$. Let $cl(S)$ be the set of vertices built from $S$, by iteratively applying the following propagation rule: if a vertex and all but exactly one of its neighbors are in $cl(S)$, then the remaining neighbor is also in $cl(S)$. A set $S$ is called a zero forcing set of $G$ if $cl(S)=V(G)$. The zero forcing number $Z(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a zero forcing set. Let $cl(N[S])$ be the set of vertices built from the closed neighborhood $N[S]$ of $S$, by iteratively applying the previous propagation rule. A set $S$ is called a power dominating set of $G$ if $cl(N[S])=V(G)$. The power domination number $\gp(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a power dominating set. In this paper, we characterize the set of all graphs $G$ for which $Z(G)=2$. On the other hand, we present a variety of sufficient and/or necessary conditions for a graph $G$ to satisfy $1 \le \gp(G) \le 2$.

12 pages, 8 figures

Keywords

FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, 05C35, 05C69, Combinatorics (math.CO)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green