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Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Gaceta Médica Boliviana
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Gaceta Médica Boliviana
Article . 2021
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El Estigma Social Asociado a la Enfermedad de Chagas

Authors: Daniel Lozano Beltrán;

El Estigma Social Asociado a la Enfermedad de Chagas

Abstract

Objetivos: identificar a partir de relatos individuales y familiares los componentes del estigma social asociado a un diagnóstico de Chagas positivo. Métodos: el estudio recopila los testimonios de tres familias a través de entrevistas a profundidad que fueron grabadas, cuyo contenido fue estructurado y luego compartido entre los investigadores a través de un proceso de triangulación. Resultados: se identificaron las diferentes formas de estigma social, experimentado, percibido, anticipado, así como el autoestigma, el estigma por asociación y comportamientos de discriminación; lo que conlleva el aislamiento social, refuerza los miedos tradicionalmente relacionados a esta enfermedad, y provoca tensiones intrafamiliares. El estigma social y el silencio que lo acompaña son serias barreras de acceso a la consulta médica y al tratamiento antiparasitario Conclusiones: Es importante tomar en cuenta aspectos de tipo psico-socio-cultural en las estrategias de atención integral de Chagas, principalmente en los programas de información, educación, comunicación (IEC) y durante la consulta médica. Para romper el estigma y el silencio que lo acompaña, es indispensable integrar las personas afectadas por Chagas y otros actores de la sociedad civil en el diseño de esas estrategias.

Keywords

Estigma social, investigación cualitativa, enfermedad de Chagas, R, Medicine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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