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Revista de Odontopediatria Latinoamericana
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Revista de Odontopediatria Latinoamericana
Article
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Asociación entre agenesia dental y maloclusión en pacientes pediátricos

Authors: A Carolina Medina; R del Pozo;

Asociación entre agenesia dental y maloclusión en pacientes pediátricos

Abstract

Introducción: La agenesia dental es la anomalía del desarrollo más frecuente en el ser humano, asociándose a maloclusiones y alteraciones funcionales. Objetivo: El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la asociación entre la agenesia de dientes permanentes y la presencia de maloclusiones en pacientes pediátricos en el área Metropolitana de Caracas, Venezuela. Material y métodos: Fueron evaluados 1.188 radiografías panorámicas y 648 registros ortodóncicos de pacientes sanos con edades entre 5 y 18 años, registrando agenesia de dientes permanentes, exceptuando terceros molares. La maloclusión se diagnosticó según Angle. Fueron calculados estadísticos descriptivos, diferencias entre promedios y correlaciones entre variables (t de Student, rho de Pearson, p=0,05, odds ratio). Resultados: La prevalencia de agenesia fue 5,6%, siendo la media 1,64 y afectando mayormente al sexo femenino (1,44:1). Los dientes más afectados fueron segundos premolares inferiores (35,19%), e incisivos laterales superiores (30,55%). La prevalencia de maloclusión fue mayor en el grupo con agenesia dental (Clase I 52%, Clase II 31%, Clase III 17%) al comparar con el grupo control (Clase I 77%, Clase II 14%, Clase III 9%); habiendo correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el número de dientes ausentes y Clase III. Conclusión: La prevalencia y distribución de agenesia dental variaron entre géneros, siendo el femenino el más afectado. Hubo correlación positiva estadísticamente significativa entre el número de dientes afectados y la maloclusión Clase III.

Keywords

Dentistry, prevalencia, Agenesia dental, RK1-715, maloclusión, Prevalencia, población pediátrica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold