
doi: 10.47941/ijbs.2273
Il est question de l’évaluation de l’accessibilité ainsi que de la qualité microbiologique des eaux de consommation dans la zone de santé Lubumbashi. L’étude de l’accessibilité et de la qualité des eaux de consommation dans la zone de santé de Lubumbashi a consisté en une enquête auprès de 646 ménages et des analyses microbiologiques de 10 échantillons d’eau au cours de deux saisons durant la période allant de Janvier à Avril 2017 pour la saison pluvieuse et de Juin à Septembre 2017 pour la saison sèche. De l’étude descriptive transversale effectuée, l’eau de robinet est la source principale d’eau (74%). L’eau est rare entre Mai et Août (37,9% d’accès). Pendant la saison sèche 61,6% de ménages utilisent moins de 20 litres par jour et par personne pour tous usages et 62,5% parcourent plus de 200 mètres pour arriver à la source d’approvisionnement en eau. Les analyses microbiologiques ont indiqué que 60% des échantillons étaient non potables pendant la saison pluvieuse contre 30% pendant la saison sèche. Abstract This concerns the evaluation of accessibility as well as the microbiological quality of drinking water in the Lubumbashi health zone. The study of the accessibility and quality of drinking water in the Lubumbashi health zone consisted of a survey of 646 households and microbiological analyzes of 10 water samples during two seasons during the period from January to April 2017 for the rainy season and from June to September 2017 for the dry season. From the cross-sectional descriptive study carried out, tap water is the main source of water (74%). Water is rare between May and August (37.9% access). During the dry season 61.6% of households use less than 20 liters per day per person for all purposes and 62.5% travel more than 200 meters to reach the water supply source. Microbiological analyzes indicated that 60% of the samples were non-drinkable during the rainy season compared to 30% during the dry season.
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