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Revista Faccea
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Revista Faccea
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CONVERGENCIA ECONÓMICA MUNDIAL: UNA VISIÓN DESDE EL COEFICIENTE DE GINI 1990- 2017

Authors: Julián Alberto Gutiérrez López; María Valentina Mendoza Navia; Heid Angarita Alan;

CONVERGENCIA ECONÓMICA MUNDIAL: UNA VISIÓN DESDE EL COEFICIENTE DE GINI 1990- 2017

Abstract

El presente artículo realiza una revisión teórica y empírica de la convergencia económica a nivel mundial. Inicialmente se parte de una revisión teórica de las diferentes posturas de convergencia o de divergencia económica, mostrando de igual manera la evidencia empírica para cada uno de los casos, continúa con un análisis de convergencia, mediante la estimación de estadísticos descriptivos, coropletas, la curva de Lorenz y del coeficiente de Gini para los años de 1990 hasta el 2017, de la variable PIB per cápita, PPA a precios internacionales constantes de 2011 mediante el uso del programa Stata 14. En lo relativo a la estimación de los índices de desigualdad se concluye que se ha logrado disminuir la desigualdad en el período de análisis aunque, dichos indicadores presentan una alta inflexibilidad a lo largo del tiempo; del mismo modo, en esta investigación se encontró que a lo largo del período analizado existió un crecimiento mayor en las economías de menores ingresos, en especial las de ingreso medio, recortando un poco las disparidades de los países rezagados. Aun así, a pesar de que se presente un avance, existe un criterio fundamental que preocupa, dicho crecimiento no es uniforme entre grupos de países puesto que los países con un ingreso presentan tasas de crecimiento promedio menores que sus adelantados, así están generando que la brecha de esquina a esquina se incremente.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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