The industrial application of hornbeam is significantly hindered by its fluted growth, mainly due to the poor output of the sawmill. Our study seeks to enhance the understanding of wood science and the wood business by examining the physical-mechanical characteristics of cylindrical and fluted hornbeams, while considering various site factors. Hornbeam has a notable density, rendering its manufacturing process challenging, yet, it excels in producing durable and resistant wooden components. Currently, cylindrical or almost cylindrical hornbeam logs may be found in Hungarian forests. However, there is little information on their timber quality and general characteristics. Research indicates that cylindrical hornbeams exhibit better properties compared to fluted-growth hornbeams. This is supported by findings such as higher density, with cylindrical hornbeams having an average density that is 4.38% greater. Additionally, the Brinell-Mörath hardness of cylindrical hornbeams is on average 12.61% higher.