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Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
https://doi.org/10.47550/rce/3...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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La Curva de Phillips para la economía dolarizada de Ecuador

La Curva de Phillips para la economía dolarizada de Ecuador

Abstract

Este trabajo de análisis consiste en aplicar la curva de Phillips para Ecuador en el periodo de la dolarización. Los datos fueron ajustados por un quiebre estructural presente al principio de la muestra y abarcan un horizonte temporal que va desde el primer trimestre 2003 hasta el cuarto trimestre 2015. Se contextualizaron las variables a la realidad ecuatoriana, pero el núcleo central está constituido por la estimación econométrica. La primera parte prevé regresiones MCO con expectativas adaptativas, y las brechas del desempleo y del producto fueron obtenidas mediante un filtro de Hodrick y Prescott. Después se repitió el proceso mediante variables instrumentales con expectativas racionales y al final se estimaron también tres modelos DSGE neokeynesianos. Se encontró que la curva de Phillips se valida únicamente con la brecha del desempleo, mientras que las expectativas de inflación resultan significativas únicamente en los modelos multiecuacionales que involucran la brecha del producto. En conclusión, políticas que quieran estimular el empleo tienen un efecto de alza en los precios, por lo que la situación puede justificarse en periodos recesivos para evitar una eventual deflación.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid