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Revista Cuestiones Económicas
Article . 1978 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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La Productividad Total de los Factores: Caso del Sector Bebidas en Ecuador

Authors: Luis Pinos; Nathaly Garate; Silvia Mejía; Luis Sarmiento;

La Productividad Total de los Factores: Caso del Sector Bebidas en Ecuador

Abstract

La productividad total de factores (PTF) es una variable que mide la eficiencia de los factores utilizados en el proceso productivo de los sectores de una economía; es decir, es la base para el crecimiento económico. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar la productividad total de los factores del sector bebidas del Ecuador durante el periodo 2012-2021, reconociendo su heterogeneidad debido al tamaño empre­sarial. Para esto, se utilizaron los datos de los estados financieros de la Superintendencia de Compañías y Seguros y se estimó una función de producción al estilo Cobb-Douglas, donde la variable dependiente es los ingresos operacionales y las independientes: el activo fijo neto, el número de trabajadores y el consumo de materias primas. Para lograr el objetivo señalado, se utilizó un modelo dinámico GMM-SYS. Los principales hallazgos indicaron que el insumo que más contribuyó al ingreso por ventas fue el activo fijo neto. Por otro lado, se encontró que la PTF presenta un patrón de crecimiento que coincide con la actividad económica que ha presentado el país. Finalmente, se obtuvo que las empresas grandes y medianas son en promedio más productivas que las pequeñas y microempresas durante el periodo analizado.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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