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Revista Cuestiones Económicas
Article . 1978 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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La calidad institucional y el rendimiento académico

Authors: Daniela Neira; Gustavo Cuesta; Karla Meneses; Gabriela Córdova;

La calidad institucional y el rendimiento académico

Abstract

La ausencia de calidad educativa en los países explica una gran propor­ción de las disparidades de crecimiento y desarrollo entre las naciones emergentes y las desarrolladas. La calidad institucional, definida como el conjunto de regulaciones e incentivos de una sociedad, es uno de los factores asociados para mejorar la calidad educativa. El principal objetivo de este estudio es entender cómo los niveles de calidad institu­cional se vinculan con los incrementos en los promedios de rendimiento académico en un país, a nivel escolar. La muestra utilizada cubre las notas promedio PISA de 47 países, que conforman un panel de datos trianual de 5 periodos. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se utilizó el método Cochrane-Orcutt con los ajustes necesarios para un panel de datos desbalanceado. Los principales resultados hallan evidencia de que la calidad institucional está asociada con la mejora del rendimiento académico promedio. Uno de los principales canales de transmisión es el del gasto público en educación, considerando que la calidad insti­tucional puede funcionar como proxy para la eficiencia de decisiones tomadas en la asignación de recursos educativos.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold