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VISA Journal of Vision and Ideas
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Klasifikasi Berita Negatif Menggunakan Bidirectional LSTM pada Dataset Berita Berbahasa Inggris

Authors: Ardy Satria Hasanuddin; Hani Dewi Ariessanti;

Klasifikasi Berita Negatif Menggunakan Bidirectional LSTM pada Dataset Berita Berbahasa Inggris

Abstract

The increasing consumption of digital news by Generation Z carries the risk of exposure to negative content, which can adversely affect mental health. According to the Stress in America™ report by the APA (American Psychological Association) in 2018, there are five main categories that cause the most stress among Gen Z: mass shootings, suicide, climate change, deportation of immigrants, and sexual harassment or assault. This study developed a negative news classification model using the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) algorithm. The research was conducted through several stages: data collection from the Mata.Today platform (which provides news summaries from various trusted sources), text preprocessing, automatic labeling based on APA’s psychological criteria, use of GloVe embeddings, Bi-LSTM model training, and evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The implemented model, utilizing pre-trained GloVe embeddings, achieved an accuracy of 89.25% with an ROC AUC of 0.9528 on a test set of 1,200 data points, demonstrating the model’s ability to distinguish negative news (negative class recall = 89.98%) and non-negative news (recall = 88.33%).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid