The present literature research article (ARL) is titled "Safety and occupational health in the textile production area: A review of the literature" where the objectives were set as: to identify the cases of safety and occupational health of the textile industry in the production area during the period 2018 - 2023. Therefore, the results indicate that textile companies have different areas where this type of accidents and events that can affect the health and sickness of the worker are evidenced so that these dangerous scenarios can affect the productivity of the company due to the limitations by the authorities and the lack of audits that do not exist in our country, it is expected to improve this management as well as to highlight these practices that every day have become more common. Finally, this research concludes that under terms of good management and supervision as well as implementing this type of culture considering the health and risks that could occur if we do not take into account and in time we can improve and avoid accidents that can be fatal for the worker.