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Status Sosioekonomi Orang Asli: Satu Kajian Kes

Authors: Norasmah Othman; Nur Adriana Athirah Zulkafli;

Status Sosioekonomi Orang Asli: Satu Kajian Kes

Abstract

Masyarakat Orang Asli adalah kelompok yang terpinggir dan menghadapi kemiskinan, bukan sahaja di Malaysia tetapi juga di peringkat global. Di Malaysia, masyarakat Orang Asli secara umumnya hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan dan tergolong dalam kumpulan bawah 40 peratus (B40). Sejak negara mencapai kemerdekaan, pelbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk membangunkan masyarakat Orang Asli untuk mengeluarkan masyarakat ini daripada kepompong kemiskinan mereka agar dapat bersaing dengan kaum lain. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk membincangkan status sosioekonomi masyarakat Orang Asli di Pos A dan Pos B, Gua Musang, Kelantan serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keadaan sosioekonomi mereka. Kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan kaedah banci dan borang soal selidik, dan disokong dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah temu bual. Seramai 234 orang responden dan enam orang informan utama telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa masyarakat Orang Asli di Pos A dan Pos B berada dalam golongan B1 B40 dan majoriti mereka berada masih di tahap miskin dan miskin tegar. Status sosioekonomi ini di sumbang oleh faktor pekerjaan yang tidak stabil dan terhad, tahap pendidikan yang rendah serta faktor usia dan kesihatan. Diharapkan hasil kajian ini dapat memberikan sokongan kepada pihak berkepentingan dalam usaha memperkukuh dan memperkasakan masyarakat Orang Asli.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold