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Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Afecto durante la pandemia en atletas universitarios: una revisión adicional de las propiedades psicométricas del programa de afecto positivo y negativo

Authors: Vallejo-Reyes, Felipe; Giakoni-Ramírez, Frano; Parra-Camacho, David; Yañez Sepulveda, Rodrigo Alejandro; Olivares-Arancibia, Jorge; Duclos-Bastías, Daniel;

Afecto durante la pandemia en atletas universitarios: una revisión adicional de las propiedades psicométricas del programa de afecto positivo y negativo

Abstract

Introducción: El COVID-19 tuvo un impacto significativo en el deporte universitario de todo el mundo. Describir el afecto positivo y negativo de una muestra de deportistas universitarios chilenos, revisando las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Afecto en el período pandémico y variables sociodemográficas ad hoc. Objetivo: Revisar las características psicométricas de la versión chilena de la PANAS durante el cierre de COVID-19. Metodología: Se utilizó la escala PANAS para presentar el estado de ánimo de los participantes utilizando una escala de 1 a 5 puntos. El análisis confirmatorio de dos factores de la escala original obtuvo un índice de bondad de ajuste pobre. A nivel de ítem, el ítem ALERTA del factor PA mostró una baja carga y un mayor peso en el factor AN. Resultados: Un análisis exploratorio de componentes principales obtuvo un modelo de cuatro factores, con nuevos ítems correspondientes a PA y cuatro ítems a un factor denominado AFRAID, cuatro ítems a otro factor denominado UPSET, y otro factor de dos ítems denominado GUILTY. El ajuste del modelo mediante la relación entre chi-cuadrado y grados de libertad fue aceptable. Discusión: Los resultados de la investigación deben ser contrastados con los de otras investigaciones encontradas en la literatura.

Keywords

emociones, 4 factors, Confinamento, emoções, emotions, desportos, 4 fatores, scale, Confinamiento, deportes, GV557-1198.995, Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas, escala, sports, 4 factores, Sports, Confinement

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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