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La Ciencia al Servicio de la Salud y Nutrición
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR

Authors: Silvia Arecelly Proaño Lucero; Kathy del Rocío Colorado Benavides; Victoria Estefanía Jaramillo Proaño;

TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR

Abstract

La embolia pulmonar aguda (EP) es la oclusión de arterias pulmonares por trombos que se originan en otra parte, típicamente en las grandes venas de las piernas o la pelvis, es una forma de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV), que es frecuente y, en ocasiones, mortal. La presentación clínica suele ser variable e inespecífica como disnea, dolor torácico pleurítico, mareos, síncope, paro cardiorrespiratorio, taquipnea, taquicardia, hipotensión. El diagnóstico es con mayor frecuencia con la angiotomografía computarizada (angioTC), y a veces es necesaria la gammagrafía de ventilación/perfusión. El diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos son esenciales para disminuir la mortalidad, el manejo inicial ante la sospecha es el soporte hemodinámico y ventilatorio, e inicio de la anticoagulación, las alternativas terapéuticas definitivas incluyen la trombólisis, embolectomía, pero debe de individualizarse la decisión a cada caso. Presentamos en caso de una femenina de 75 años con antecedente de Cistopexia, intercurre con Hemorragia Digestiva Alta y con requerimiento de hemoderivados, realizan Endoscopia Digestiva Alta encontrando ulcera en Bulbo Duodenal FORREST IB- IIB más clipaje hemostático de la misma posteriormente presenta taquipnea, taquicardia. La Angio TC de Torax evidencio trombo de 25mm en la rama del lóbulo inferior derecho, trombo de 27 mm en la rama ascendente del lado derecho, trombos milimétricos de 5 mm 6 mm y 10 mm en la arteria pulmonar izquierda y ramas descendente izquierdo. Por tal motivo esta revisión trata sobre la importancia de la sospecha del mismo con una correcta anamnesis y la instauración lo antes posible del tratamiento ante su sospecha.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold