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TURKISH TYPE OF LUTHERANISM AND TURKISH NATIONALISM

Authors: Gümüşel, Günseli;

TURKISH TYPE OF LUTHERANISM AND TURKISH NATIONALISM

Abstract

The influence of nationalism which was spread to the whole world through the way which was paved to the Great War, makes its presence felt majorly in the steps towards modernity after the establishment of the republican regime in Turkey. Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey has made reform in religion and a return to Turkish language a top priority in his modernity programme. Suitable to this determined priority, Atatürk and Turkish intellectuals created a Turkish-Lutheranism, which follows the historical creations of Martin Luther, the leader of the reformation movement. The first step of this secular formation was the translation of the Qur’an into Turkish language. This translation made more of a political impact rather than a religious one.In this study, all of the social and political dimensions of the religious reform and modernity movement fundamentally initiated by the translation of the Qur’an into Turkish Language are going to be reviewed in all of its stages and an attempt to understand the roots of the nationalizing religion which finds ground in the modern Turkish Republic.

Büyük Savaş’a giden yolda tüm dünyaya yayılan milliyetçilik etkisi Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet rejimine geçilmesinden sonra kendisini en çok modernleşme adımlarında hissettirir. Modern Türkiye’nin kurucusu Atatürk, çağdaşlaşma programında Türk diline dönüşü ve dinde reformu ilk sıralara almıştır. Belirlenen bu önceliklere uygun olarak Almanya’daki Reformasyon hareketinin lideri Martin Luther’in tarihsel yaratımları takip edilerek Atatürk ve Türk aydınları tarafından Türk tipi Lüthercilik oluşturulmuştur. Bu laik oluşumun ilk adımı olarak ise Kuran Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Kuran’ın Türkçeye çevrilmesi dini bir etkiden çok siyasi bir etki bırakmıştır. Çalışmada Atatürk dönemi Türkiye’sinde, temelde Kuran’ın Türkçeye çevrilmesi ile başlatılan dinde reform ve çağdaşlaşma hareketinin sosyal ve siyasi boyutları tüm aşamalarıyla incelenecek ve Modern Türkiye’de kendisine bir yer edinen dinde ulusallaşmanın kökenleri anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Dinde Reform, Milliyetçilik, Türk Modernleşmesi, Lutheranism;Nationalism;Religious Reform;Turkish Qur’an;Turkish Modernity, Dinde Reform;Lüthercilik;Milliyetçilik;Türkçe Kur’an;Türk Modernleşmesi, Türkçe Kur’an, Lüthercilik

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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