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Revista Científica Internacional
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Anestesia general vs. anestesia regional

Authors: Martha Cecilia Hernández Marroquín;

Anestesia general vs. anestesia regional

Abstract

OBJETIVO: Comparar el uso de anestesia general vs. anestesia regional en la evaluación del dolor postoperatorio a través de la escala verbal simple y la escala EVA en pacientes con cirugía de miembro superior en el Hospital Regional de Zacapa entre los meses de septiembre a diciembre del año 2025. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio analítico con una muestra de 98 pacientes evaluados mediante boleta propia de recolección de datos. RESULTADOS: La anestesia regional mostró mayor eficacia que la anestesia general en el control del dolor postoperatorio, además se asoció con menor intensidad de dolor. El sexo predominante en el estudio fue el sexo femenino con 51.1%; siendo la anestesia regional la técnica más utilizada en un 64.3% y la que reduce significativamente el requerimiento de analgesia suplementaria; en el 61.9% de los pacientes con anestesia regional no hubo presencia de efectos adversos. CONCLUSIÓN: La anestesia regional ofrece ventajas importantes en el manejo postoperatorio, al proporcionar un mejor control del dolor y disminuir la necesidad de analgesia suplementaria. Además, se asocia con una menor intensidad de dolor y una baja frecuencia de efectos adversos. Estos hallazgos respaldan su uso como una alternativa eficaz y segura para optimizar la recuperación de los pacientes en el período postoperatorio.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold