
arXiv: 1912.02660
We consider weighted tree automata (wta) over strong bimonoids and their initial algebra semantics and their run semantics. There are wta for which these semantics are different; however, for bottom-up deterministic wta and for wta over semirings, the difference vanishes. A wta is crisp-deterministic if it is bottom-up deterministic and each transition is weighted by one of the unit elements of the strong bimonoid. We prove that the class of weighted tree languages recognized by crisp-deterministic wta is the same as the class of recognizable step mappings. Moreover, we investigate the following two crisp-determinization problems: for a given wta ${\cal A}$, (a) does there exist a crisp-deterministic wta which computes the initial algebra semantics of ${\cal A}$ and (b) does there exist a crisp-deterministic wta which computes the run semantics of ${\cal A}$? We show that the finiteness of the Nerode algebra ${\cal N}({\cal A})$ of ${\cal A}$ implies a positive answer for (a), and that the finite order property of ${\cal A}$ implies a positive answer for (b). We show a sufficient condition which guarantees the finiteness of ${\cal N}({\cal A})$ and a sufficient condition which guarantees the finite order property of ${\cal A}$. Also, we provide an algorithm for the construction of the crisp-deterministic wta according to (a) if ${\cal N}({\cal A})$ is finite, and similarly for (b) if ${\cal A}$ has finite order property. We prove that it is undecidable whether an arbitrary wta ${\cal A}$ is crisp-determinizable. We also prove that both, the finiteness of ${\cal N}({\cal A})$ and the finite order property of ${\cal A}$ are undecidable.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL), weighted tree automaton, Computer Science - Formal Languages and Automata Theory, semiring, computer science - formal languages and automata theory, Algebraic theory of languages and automata, Semigroups in automata theory, linguistics, etc., strong bimonoid, undecidability, QA1-939, 01.02. Számítás- és információtudomány, determinization, Mathematics
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL), weighted tree automaton, Computer Science - Formal Languages and Automata Theory, semiring, computer science - formal languages and automata theory, Algebraic theory of languages and automata, Semigroups in automata theory, linguistics, etc., strong bimonoid, undecidability, QA1-939, 01.02. Számítás- és információtudomány, determinization, Mathematics
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